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Friends of Old Broad Street Church
Our mission is to preserve the Old Broad Street Church in its excellent condition
as one of Bridgeton's historic buildings and to keep it active as a house of
worship and location for community activities. Old Broad Street was the first
house of worship erected in Bridgeton (or Bridge Town, as it was then).
The historic building is owned by the First Presbyterian Church, but in many
ways it belongs to the community. So, our group is composed of First Presbyterian
members and others in the community who are committed to preserving and maintaining
Old Broad Street Church.
Read about the current state
of our grant proposals for preserving the building and putting on a new roof: click
here.
Quick facts about Old Broad Street Church
- This
Presbyterian meeting house is one of the best preserved 18th Century
buildings in New Jersey.
- During
the 1770's, plans were made for the building of the church, but the outbreak
of the Revolution delayed the project.
- In
1791, Mark Miller, a member of the Society of Friends (Quakers), donated
the lot on which the church stands.
- The
original cost of the church was $4,280, and some of the funds were raised
by means of a lottery.
- The
bricks for the structure were handmade on the construction site.
- The
main door, near the twin stairways, faced onto King's Highway. Later
the road was rerouted to the opposite side of the building.
- A
tuning fork was the only musical instrument used in the church's worship
services.
- The
wine glass pulpit is situated to command a view of the entire church,
including the balcony.
- Offerings
are still received with the original collection bags on poles.
- Light
for the building was supplied by whale oil lamps, which are still in
place.
- Above
the pulpit the "All-seeing Eye of God" is molded into the plaster.
- Behind
the pulpit is a large Palladian window similar to one in George Washington's
home in Virginia.
- The
two Franklin stoves were cast at Atsion (pronounced at-sign) Furnace
in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. Atsion is a sister-village to the better-known
Batsto.
- The
pews in the east gallery have examples of early graffiti probably carved
by students of the private academies of old Bridge Town.
- In
the rear gallery are boxed pews said to have been used by slaves. Slaves
are also buried in the graveyard.
- The
boxes and pews were bid on by families of the church. The ones in front
were "owned" by the wealthier families, and several of their doors bear
brass plates with the names of prominent Bridge Town residents.
- In
1797, the building was used for a murder trial because it was the largest
structure in town.
- The
graveyard is the resting place for some veterans of the Revolution. Patriots
buried there include General James Giles, General Ebenezer Elmer, and
members of the Potter family.
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